INSTRUMENT GUIDE · NO. 03

Dissecting forceps — the art of the grip

From the standard forceps to the named architectures: learning how to look at a dissecting forceps.

Every image in this guide is a MEDLANE product photograph, tied to an exact reference.

  • Silhouette
  • Tips
  • Architectures
  • Range
Full silhouette of a MEDLANE standard dissecting forceps: Pince Dissection Standard Norma 180 mm Ss Griffes, reference 30932P
Pince Dissection Standard Norma 180 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30932P

The dissecting forceps is the instrument a hand holds the longest. No finger rings, no ratchet: two shanks joined by a spring, and a tip that decides everything. That is where the difference between models lies.

This guide follows a deliberately simple progression: first the standard and the delicate silhouette, then the tip with or without teeth, then the architectures that carry a name — Adson, Semkin, Gerald — and finally the DeBakey atraumatic architecture.

No clinical usage advice here: only what an eye can verify on the instrument and on its reference.

Opening plate

Start with the silhouette

In the MEDLANE catalogue, the standard series of dissecting forceps is identified by references beginning with 309. It reads as two series: “Standard Norma” and “Standard Delicate”.

01STANDARD
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Norma 180 mm Ss Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30932P
Pince Dissection Standard Norma 180 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30932P
02DELICATE
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Delic 115 mm a Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30901P
Pince Dissection Standard Delic 115 mm a Griffes · REF 30901P
01

STANDARD NORMA SERIES

  • Anchor reference: 30932P, 180 mm, without teeth
  • Referenced lengths from 115 to 250 mm
  • Configurations without teeth, 1 × 2 teeth and 2 × 3 teeth
  • The exact tooth pattern is written in the designation
02

STANDARD DELICATE SERIES

  • Anchor reference: 30901P, 115 mm, with teeth
  • Referenced lengths from 115 to 300 mm
  • Configurations with and without teeth at every length
  • Tungsten carbide jaw versions are referenced (30917P, 30918P)
COMPARISON AT IDENTICAL CONFIGURATION · 115 mm · WITHOUT TEETH
NORMA 115 mm
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm Ss Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30920P
Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30920P
DELICATE 115 mm
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Delic 115 mm Ss Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30902P
Pince Dissection Standard Delic 115 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30902P

Same length, same tooth configuration, two different series: this is the only comparison that truly isolates the difference between the series.

Every characteristic quoted here is the one carried by the catalogue designation of the reference shown. The exact configuration is always read from the reference and its documentation.

Analysis plate

Look at the jaws

Full instrument → observed zone → identifying detail

The same observation window and the same scale for all four references: only the instrument's position on its product plate changes.

01Standard · Without teeth
Full silhouette of a MEDLANE Standard dissecting forceps, reference 30920P
REF 30920P
Tip detail of a MEDLANE Standard dissecting forceps, reference 30920P
  • 01TIP WITHOUT TEETH
  • 02TRANSVERSE SERRATIONS
02Standard · 1 × 2
Full silhouette of a MEDLANE Standard dissecting forceps, reference 30919P
REF 30919P
Tip detail of a MEDLANE Standard dissecting forceps, reference 30919P
  • 011 × 2 TEETH
  • 02TRANSVERSE SERRATIONS
03Semkin · With teeth
Full silhouette of a MEDLANE Semkin dissecting forceps, reference 30812
REF 30812
Tip detail of a MEDLANE Semkin dissecting forceps, reference 30812
  • 01TERMINAL TEETH
  • 02SERRATED SURFACE
04DeBakey
Full silhouette of a MEDLANE DeBakey dissecting forceps, reference 29901P
REF 29901P
Tip detail of a MEDLANE DeBakey dissecting forceps, reference 29901P
  • 011.5 mm ATRAUMATIC JAWS
  • 02LONGITUDINAL ROWS

The tip tells what the silhouette does not show.

Nomenclature

The main architectures

Four named architectures, all shown here in their toothless configuration so that the silhouettes can be compared.

Full silhouette of a MEDLANE ADSON dissecting forceps: Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm Ss Griffes upline, reference 29518
01ADSON

Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 29518

Full silhouette of a MEDLANE SEMKIN dissecting forceps: Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm Ss Griffes upline, reference 30813
02SEMKIN

Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 30813

Full silhouette of a MEDLANE GERALD dissecting forceps: Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm Ss Griffes, reference 30305
03GERALD

Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30305

Full silhouette of a MEDLANE DEBAKEY dissecting forceps: Pince Dissection Debakey 1.5 160 mm Droit Atrauma, reference 29901P
04DEBAKEY

Pince Dissection Debakey 1.5 160 mm Droit Atrauma · REF 29901P

01

ADSON

  • Broad shanks near the spring, tapering to a narrow tip
  • Short format: 125 mm and 150 mm in the MEDLANE catalogue
  • Configurations without teeth (29518, 29519) and with teeth (29520, 29521)
  • A micro very fine version is referenced (29525)
02

SEMKIN

  • Short silhouette, distinct tip
  • In the MEDLANE catalogue: 125 mm and 130 mm
  • Without teeth (30811P, 30813) and with teeth (30810P in 2 × 3, 30812)
  • Standard and Upline series are referenced
03

GERALD

  • Elongated profile along its whole length
  • In the MEDLANE catalogue: 180 mm, 1.5 mm tip
  • Without teeth (30305) and with teeth (30304)
  • Tip width is carried by the designation
04

DEBAKEY

  • Architecture designated atraumatic in the catalogue
  • Referenced jaw widths: 1.0 · 1.5 · 2.0 · 2.7 · 3.5 mm
  • Lengths from 140 to 300 mm, straight and angled versions
  • Soft versions are also referenced

The name designates an architecture; the reference specifies its configuration.

Morphological reading

With or without teeth?

Across several families, MEDLANE references the same length both with and without teeth. Comparing two references of identical length is the only way to isolate that difference.

Standard

115 mm
WITHOUT TEETH
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm Ss Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30920P
Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30920P
1 × 2
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm 1 X 2 Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30919P
Pince Dissection Standard Norma 115 mm 1 X 2 Griffes · REF 30919P

Adson

125 mm
WITHOUT TEETH
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm Ss Griffes upline, MEDLANE reference 29518
Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 29518
With teeth
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm a Griffes upline, MEDLANE reference 29520
Pince Dissection Adson 125 mm a Griffes upline · REF 29520

Semkin

130 mm
WITHOUT TEETH
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm Ss Griffes upline, MEDLANE reference 30813
Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 30813
With teeth
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm a Griffes upline, MEDLANE reference 30812
Pince Dissection Semkin 130 mm a Griffes upline · REF 30812

Gerald

WITHOUT TEETH
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm Ss Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30305
Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30305
With teeth
Full silhouette: Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm a Griffes, MEDLANE reference 30304
Pince Dissection Gerald 180 X 1,5 mm a Griffes · REF 30304

The catalogue designation writes the tooth pattern literally: “Ss Griffes”, “a Griffes”, “1 X 2 Griffes”, “2 X 3 Griffes”. This guide adds no interpretation of use.

Eponyms

Behind the name

1887 — 1951

Alfred Washington Adson

American neurosurgeon. His name has remained attached to the dissecting forceps architecture he popularised.

1908 — 2008

Michael E. DeBakey

American surgeon and a major figure of cardiovascular surgery. His name today designates an atraumatic jaw architecture.

Gerald · Semkin

Like the previous ones, these names are eponyms that have become architecture designations. MEDLANE publishes no biography here that is not reliably established: in the catalogue, these names designate a morphology, not a story.

An instrument's name is first of all a description of shape.

MEDLANE catalogue

The MEDLANE range

Observation exercise

Can you recognise them?

Four MEDLANE dissecting forceps, four architectures. Identify each one from what is visible on the photograph.

MEDLANE dissecting forceps to identify, option A
ATo identify
MEDLANE dissecting forceps to identify, option B
BTo identify
MEDLANE dissecting forceps to identify, option C
CTo identify
MEDLANE dissecting forceps to identify, option D
DTo identify
REVEAL THE ANSWERS
  • AStandardPince Dissection Standard Norma 180 mm Ss Griffes · REF 30932P
  • BAdsonPince Dissection Adson 125 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 29518
  • CSemkinPince Dissection Semkin 130 mm Ss Griffes upline · REF 30813
  • DDeBakeyPince Dissection Debakey 1.5 160 mm Droit Atrauma · REF 29901P

Every characteristic quoted here is the one carried by the catalogue designation of the reference shown. The exact configuration is always read from the reference and its documentation.

Going further

Finding the right reference, not just the right name

MEDLANE is a French company specializing in surgical instruments, based in Genas near Lyon, ISO 13485 certified for design, production management and distribution. Every reference in this guide links to its full catalogue entry.

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